GB300 NVL72 / 288GB per GPU

Specs, explained

Used for Frontier AI training, reasoning inference and HPC

1. 01288 GB of HBM3E memory

   VRAM

   288 GB

   Memory type

   HBM3E

   Memory bandwidth

   8 TB/s

   HBM (High Bandwidth Memory) is stacked in layers and sits right next to the processor on the same package. That short, wide path is what gives accelerators with HBM their memory bandwidth, so they are usually chosen for work limited by how fast data reaches the cores, such as large-model inference and HPC simulation.

   VRAM is the working space on the card. Model weights, activations and datasets have to fit in it, or be split across several GPUs. Rule of thumb for the weights alone at 16-bit precision (about 2 GB per billion parameters): up to roughly 144 billion parameters, before activations and cache. This is arithmetic on the recorded VRAM, not a benchmark.

2. 02Blackwell Ultra + Grace architecture

   Architecture

   Blackwell Ultra + Grace

   Generation

   Grace Blackwell Ultra

   Launch year

   2025

   Lifecycle status

   Current

   Launched in 2025. Kovara's records list it as a current-generation part.

3. 03Built to scale across GPUs

   NVLink

   Supported

   MIG

   Supported

   Form factor

   Rack-scale NVL module

   TDP

   1400 W

   NVLink is a direct GPU-to-GPU link. Where it is supported, GPUs in the same server can exchange data faster than over PCIe alone, which matters when one training job is spread across several GPUs.

   Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) can divide one physical GPU into isolated slices, each with its own memory and compute, so several smaller workloads can share a card.

   TDP is the rated thermal design power: the planning figure for power delivery and cooling in a server.

4. 04What it is used for

   Primary use (recorded)

   Frontier AI training / reasoning inference / HPC

   These are the uses Kovara has recorded for this part. The notes explain the workload in general terms; they are not performance claims.

   • Frontier AI trainingTeaching a model from data. Usually the most compute- and memory-hungry phase, often spread across many GPUs.
   • reasoning inferenceRunning a trained model to answer requests. Memory capacity, latency and cost per request are the usual concerns.
   • HPCScientific and engineering simulation, where numerical precision and memory bandwidth matter.

Figures are Kovara master data, last verified 03 Sept 2026. Explanations describe the technology in general; they are not benchmarks and say nothing about price or availability.